The back view of the human skeleton shows the bones of the spine, known as the vertebral column, which is made up of 33 individual vertebrae. The top seven vertebrae are known as the cervical vertebrae and support the head and neck. The next 12 are called the thoracic vertebrae and support the ribcage. The five lumbar vertebrae are the largest and support the lower back. The sacrum and coccyx are at the base of the spine, representing the fused vertebrae that help form the pelvic girdle.
In addition to the vertebrae, the back view also shows the shoulder blades or scapulae, which are flat, triangular bones that attach to the upper back. The collarbones or clavicles are also visible, as well as the hip bones or ilia. The back view of the skeleton is important for understanding the structure and function of the spine and its role in supporting the body, protecting the spinal cord, and allowing for movement and flexibility.
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